3. Terms and Definitions 術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

The following terms and definitions are used in this Code and associated documents:

下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本規(guī)范及相關(guān)文件：

Adequate: The terminologies “adequate”, “where appropriate”, “where necessary”, or “sufficient” mean that it is up

to the Operator in first instance to decide whether a requirement is necessary, appropriate, adequate or sufficient to

achieve the objectives of the Code. In determining whether a requirement is adequate, appropriate, necessary, or

sufficient, account should be taken to the nature of the feed and of its intended use.( adopted from EC Guidance Document

2005 on Regulation 852/2004/EC and modified)

足夠: :術(shù)語(yǔ)“足夠”、“在適當(dāng)情況下”、“必要時(shí)”或“充分” 的含義是，首先由生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)者決定一項(xiàng)要

求對(duì)達(dá)到本規(guī)范的目標(biāo)是否是必要、適當(dāng)、足夠或充分的。在確定一項(xiàng)要求是否足夠、適當(dāng)、必要或充分時(shí)，

應(yīng)考慮飼料的性質(zhì)以及其預(yù)期用途。 ( adopted from EC Guidance Document 2005 on Regulation 852/2004/EC and

modified)

Authorised personnel: Persons who have skills, permission and purpose as specified by job descriptions, process

descriptions or management.

被授權(quán)人員 : 由職位描述、過(guò)程描述或管理規(guī)定的具有技能、許可和用途的人員。

Batch: Unit of production from a single site using uniform production parameters or a number of such units, when

produced in continuous order and stored together. It consists of an identifiable quantity of feed which is determined

to have common characteristics, such as origin, variety, type of packing, packer, consignor or labelling. (COM(2008)124

final and Regulation 767/2009/EC)

批次：當(dāng)按連續(xù)訂單生產(chǎn)且存儲(chǔ)在一起時(shí)，來(lái)自單一工廠(chǎng)采用統(tǒng)一生產(chǎn)參數(shù)的生產(chǎn)單位或許多這樣的單位。

它由可定量的飼料組成，并且由共同的特性所決定，這些特性如原產(chǎn)地，品種，包裝類(lèi)型，包裝者，發(fā)貨人

或標(biāo)簽。 ( COM(2008) 124 final and Regulation 767/2009/EC)

Calibration: The demonstration that a particular instrument or device produces results within specified limits by

comparison with those produced by a reference or traceable standard over an appropriate range of measurements.

校準(zhǔn) : 在適當(dāng)?shù)臏y(cè)量范圍內(nèi)，一臺(tái)特定的儀器或裝置產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果與可參照或可追溯的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，對(duì)比的

結(jié)果在規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)的證明。

Carrier:Substance used to dissolve, dilute, disperse or otherwise physically modify a specialty feed ingredient in

order to facilitate its handling, application or use without altering its technological function and without exerting any

technological effect themselves. (COM(2008)124 final & Regulation 767/2009/EC and adapted)

載體：用于溶解、稀釋、分散或以其他物理方式改變特殊飼料成分，使其便于處理、應(yīng)用和使用而不改變其

技術(shù)功能，且本身并不發(fā)揮任何技術(shù)作用的物質(zhì)。 ( COM(2008)124 final & Regulation (EC) 767/2009)

Carry-over: Contamination of a material or product with another material or product that originates from previous

use of equipment and would alter the quality and safety beyond the established specifications.

殘留 : 源自于以前使用設(shè)備的原料或產(chǎn)品對(duì)另一種原料或產(chǎn)品的污染，它將改變被污染原料或產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和

并超出既定的規(guī)范。

Check/control: Monitor and measure processes against policies, objectives and requirements for the product and

report results. The state wherein correct procedures are being followed and criteria are being met. ( Codex Alimentarius )

檢查/ / 控制 : 根據(jù)方針、目標(biāo)和產(chǎn)品要求對(duì)過(guò)程進(jìn)行監(jiān)視和測(cè)量，并報(bào)告結(jié)果。執(zhí)行正確的程序滿(mǎn)足標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。

Compound feed: Mixture of feed materials, whether or not containing feed additives, for oral animal feeding in the

form of complete or complementary feed. (COM(2008)124 final& Regulation 767/2009/EC)

配合飼料：飼料原料的混合物，不論是否含有飼料添加劑，以全價(jià)或補(bǔ)充飼料的形式用于飼喂動(dòng)物。

( COM(2008)124 final & Regulation (EC) 767/2009)

Contaminant: Any biological or chemical agent, foreign matter, or other substances not intentionally added to food

or feed which may compromise food and/or feed safety or suitability. ( Codex Alimentarius and adapted )

污染物：并非有意添加但可能危及食品和/或飼料性或適用性的任何生物或化學(xué)物質(zhì)，異物或其他物質(zhì)。

( Codex Alimentarius and adapted )

Contamination: The undesired introduction of impurities/contaminant (chemical or microbiological nature or of

foreign matter), into or onto a raw material, intermediate, and products covered by FAMI-QS scope during

production, sampling, packaging or repackaging, storage or transport. (Codex Alimentarius and adapted)

污染: 在生產(chǎn)、取樣、包裝或二次包裝、存儲(chǔ)或運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中，由雜質(zhì)/污染物（化學(xué)或微生物性質(zhì)的物質(zhì)或外

來(lái)物質(zhì)）進(jìn)入或附著于原料、中間產(chǎn)品、FAMI-QS 范圍所覆蓋產(chǎn)品而造成的非預(yù)期的引入。 (Codex Alimentarius

and adapted)

Contract Manufacturer: A contract manufacturer is an external service provider performing (parts of) productions

processes leading to feed products or their mixtures on behalf of the Operator.

合同制造商：負(fù)責(zé)執(zhí)行（部分）生產(chǎn)過(guò)程，代表經(jīng)營(yíng)者提供飼料產(chǎn)品或其混合物的外部服務(wù)提供商。

Control Measure: any action and activity that can be used to prevent or eliminate a feed / food safety hazard or

reduce it to an acceptable level. (Codex Alimentarius and adapted)

控制措施：能夠用于防止或消除飼料/食品危害或?qū)⑵浣档偷娇山邮芩降男袆?dòng)或活動(dòng)。 (Codex

Alimentarius and adapted)

Corrective Action: Action to eliminate the cause of a detect